The First Minister has raised concerns over the potential economic impact of tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump, warning that such measures could severely harm critical sectors of Scotland’s economy.
Speaking in the Scottish Parliament, John Swinney pledged to take “every step I possibly can” to protect Scotland’s interests, including engaging directly with the American president if necessary. Swinney’s comments followed a question from SNP MSP Christine Grahame, who highlighted the risks Trump’s policies could pose to Scotland.
Scotch Whisky Industry at Risk
Swinney pointed to Scotch whisky as one of the industries most vulnerable to tariffs. During Trump’s previous term, a 25% tariff on Scotch whisky cost the sector more than £600m over 18 months, according to the Scotch Whisky Association. The First Minister described the potential return of such measures as “very damaging to key sectors of the Scottish economy.”“We do not believe tariffs are the answer,” Swinney stated, adding that Scotland and the United States have long enjoyed a strong and productive relationship that he hopes to see continue.
Protecting Scotland’s Economic Interests
Swinney acknowledged the contentious nature of engaging with Trump but emphasised his duty to protect Scotland’s economic and national interests. “Although people will have very strong views on Donald Trump, as First Minister of Scotland, it is my responsibility to ensure that I act to safeguard Scotland’s economy,” he said.The First Minister’s remarks come as Scotland and the UK face a slow-growing economy, and both governments are keen to avoid further economic strain. Swinney also highlighted Scotland’s long-standing ties with the United States, referencing Trump’s familial connections to the Isle of Lewis and his investments in Scottish golf courses.
Trump’s Economic Policies
Tariffs were a cornerstone of Trump’s previous administration, with measures targeting major trade partners such as Canada, China, and Mexico. The US president has indicated that his new term could see the reintroduction of such policies.Scottish Secretary Ian Murray also commented on the issue, describing Scotland as a “key marketplace” for US goods and services. Murray said he is working to ensure Scottish exports are shielded from tariffs, emphasising the importance of the US-Scotland trade relationship.
A Strong Relationship with the US
Former Scottish Secretary David Mundell suggested leveraging Trump’s “deep affection” for Scotland to mitigate potential economic risks. Trump is expected to visit Scotland later this year for the opening of a new golf course at his Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire, further cementing his ties to the region.While uncertainty surrounds the potential economic impact of Trump’s policies, Swinney made it clear that Scotland will continue to push for favourable trade conditions. “Scotland and the United States share a strong and enduring relationship,” he said. “I want that to thrive in the years to come.”The Scottish Government, alongside UK counterparts, hopes to navigate these challenges while protecting Scotland’s economic interests and vital industries from unnecessary harm.